Martha Abigail Heare1
F, b. Nov 1846
Father | Francis L. Heare2 b. Mar 1819 |
Events | ||
Birth | Nov 1846 | Martha Abigail Heare was born in Nov 1846 in Virginia.3,4 |
She was the daughter of Francis L. Heare.2 | ||
Marriage | 14 Mar 1867 | Martha Abigail Heare married James Anthony Pepper, son of James Pepper and Catherine Wise, on 14 Mar 1867 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.1,5 |
Census1870 | 20 Aug 1870 | Martha Abigail Pepper was enumerated in the 1870 Federal census in the household of James Anthony Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Adoption | Martha Abigail Pepper and James Anthony Pepper adopted Sarah Goff.2 | |
Census1880 | 15 Jun 1880 | Martha Abigail Pepper was enumerated in the 1880 Federal census in the household of James Anthony Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Census1900 | 13 Jun 1900 | Martha Abigail Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1900 under James Anthony Pepper in Sugar Creek Township, Greene County, Ohio.4 |
Census1910 | 15 Apr 1910 | Martha Abigail Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1910 under James Anthony Pepper in Sugar Creek Township, Greene County, Ohio.6 |
Family |
James Anthony Pepper b. 1 Oct 1840, d. 15 Mar 1917 | |
Children | 1. | Charles William Pepper+3 b. 21 Feb 1868, d. 25 Oct 1926 |
2. | George L. Pepper3 b. 1869 | |
3. | Sarah Goff2 b. 1871 | |
4. | Edward Bell Pepper+2 b. 5 Feb 1871, d. 14 Jun 1952 | |
5. | Ann S. F. Pepper2,7 b. 30 May 1873 | |
6. | Theodore V. Pepper+2 b. 11 Jul 1877, d. 31 Aug 1952 | |
7. | Mary E. Pepper4 b. Mar 1881 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S12995] "West Virginia, U.S., Compiled Marriage Records, 1863-1900" Database (without images), James Anthony Pepper and Martha Abigail Heare.
- [S2719] 1880 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 25, page 469B (stamped), Page No. 18 (handwritten), population schedule, line 22-30, dwelling 165, family 165, James A. Pepper household.
- [S2397] 1870 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, page 532B (stamped), Page No. 28 (handwritten), population schedule, line 3-6, dwelling 213, family 206, James Pepper household.
- [S3035] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Greene County, Sugar Creek, ED 93, page 8B (handwritten), population schedule, line 60-64, dwelling 168, family 173, James A. Pepper household.
- [S8163] Compiled by Vicki Bidinger Horton, Hampshire County Marriages of the 1800's, pdf image reprint, page 95, Pepper, James Anthony-27 and Heare, Martha Abigail-20, 14 Mar 1867, Source (4) 1/5.
- [S3570] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Greene County, Sugar Creek, ED 98, page 11A (handwritten), population schedule, line 11-12, James A. Pepper household.
- [S1180] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 29.
Ellen G. Monroe1
F, b. Oct 1877
Father | Col. Alex Monroe2 | |
Mother | Margaret Pugh2 |
Events | ||
Birth | Oct 1877 | Ellen G. Monroe was born in Oct 1877 in West Virginia.1 |
She was the daughter of Col. Alex Monroe and Margaret Pugh.2 | ||
Marriage | 29 Nov 1899 | Ellen G. Monroe married Wilbur L. Tharp, son of Samuel I. Tharp and Ann M. Pepper, on 29 Nov 1899 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Census1900 | 5 Jun 1900 | Ellen G. Tharp was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Wilbur L. Tharp in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.1 |
Census1910 | 10 May 1910 | Ellen G. Tharp was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Wilbur L. Tharp in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.4 |
Census1920 | 31 Jan 1920 | Ellen G. Tharp was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Wilbur L. Tharp in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.5 |
Census1930 | 16 Apr 1930 | Ellen G. Tharp was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1930 in Romney, Hampshire County, West Virginia, as follows: Tharp, Ellen G., Head, 52, Widowed, Married-age 22, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia.6 |
Family |
Wilbur L. Tharp b. 28 Mar 1873, d. 17 Nov 1927 | |
Child | 1. | Earl M. Tharp+7 b. 20 Feb 1901 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S3155] 1900 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 28, page 2A (handwritten), population schedule, line 36-38, dwelling 25, family 25, Wilbur Tharp household.
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S13011] "West Virginia, U.S., Compiled Marriage Records, 1863-1900" Database (without images), Wilber L. Tharp and Ellen Monroe.
- [S3746] 1910 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 37, page 10B (handwritten), population schedule, line 86-88, dwelling 196, family 197, Wilbur L. Tharp household.
- [S4580] 1920 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 47, page 11B (handwritten), population schedule, line 55-57, dwelling 223, family 229, Wilber L. Tharp household.
- [S5458] 1930 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Romney, ED 8, page 13A (handwritten), population schedule, line 36, dwelling 272, family 272A, Ellen G. Tharp household (indexed as Ellen S. Tharp).
- [S1225] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 201.
Earl M. Tharp1,2
M, b. 20 Feb 1901
Father | Wilbur L. Tharp1 b. 28 Mar 1873, d. 17 Nov 1927 | |
Mother | Ellen G. Monroe1 b. Oct 1877 |
Events | ||
Birth | 20 Feb 1901 | Earl M. Tharp was born on 20 Feb 1901 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.3,1 |
He was the son of Wilbur L. Tharp and Ellen G. Monroe.1 | ||
Census1910 | 10 May 1910 | Earl M. Tharp was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Wilbur L. Tharp in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Census1920 | 31 Jan 1920 | Earl M. Tharp was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Wilbur L. Tharp in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Marriage | 1921 | Earl M. Tharp married Elwilda P. (?) in 1921.4 |
Census1930 | 17 Apr 1930 | Earl M. Tharp was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1930 in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia, as follows: Tharp, Earl M., Head, 9, Married-age 20, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia, Farmer-Farm Elwilda P., Wife, 27, Married-age 18, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Eugene W., Son, 7, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia.4 |
Family |
Elwilda P. (?) b. 1903 | |
Child | 1. | Eugene W. Tharp4 b. 1923 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S1225] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 201.
- [S4580] 1920 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 47, page 11B (handwritten), population schedule, line 55-57, dwelling 223, family 229, Wilber L. Tharp household.
- [S3746] 1910 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 37, page 10B (handwritten), population schedule, line 86-88, dwelling 196, family 197, Wilbur L. Tharp household.
- [S5447] 1930 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 5, page 5A (handwritten), population schedule, line 22-24, dwelling 90, family 95, Earl M. Tharp household.
Grover Cleveland Pepper1
M, b. Jan 1887
Father | John William Pepper1 b. 11 Jan 1836, d. 22 Apr 1895 | |
Mother | Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe1 b. 19 Jan 1864, d. 22 Mar 1938 |
Events | ||
Birth | Jan 1887 | Grover Cleveland Pepper was born in Jan 1887 in West Virginia.1,2 |
He was the son of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe.1 | ||
Census1900 | 11 Jun 1900 | Grover Cleveland Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Census1910 | 30 Apr 1910 | Grover Cleveland Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Marriage | 27 Dec 1916 | Grover Cleveland Pepper married Elsie V. T. Davis, daughter of R.S. Davis and Susan T. P. Hare, on 27 Dec 1916.1 |
Census1920 | 21 Jan 1920 | Grover Cleveland Pepper was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1920 in Monroe, Preble County, Ohio, as follows: Pepper, G.C., Head, 32, Married, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia, Laborer-Farm-Working out E.V., Wife, 33, Married, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia G.W., Son, 2-2/12, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Pyles, A.D., Foster Son, 13, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia.4 |
Census1930 | 3 Apr 1930 | Grover Cleveland Pepper was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1930 in Dixon, Preble County, Ohio, as follows: Pepper, Grover C., Head, 42, Married-age 28, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia, Laborer-General Farm Elsie V., Wife, 44, Married-age 31, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Grover, Son, 13, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Ila E., Daughter, 8, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Wayne D., Son, 6, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in West Virginia.5,6 |
Family |
Elsie V. T. Davis b. 16 Sep 1885, d. 3 Oct 1936 | |
Children | 1. | Grover William Pepper1 b. 1917 |
2. | Ila Elizabeth Pepper1 b. 1922 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S3168] 1900 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 31, page 13A (handwritten), population schedule, line 43-49, dwelling 246, family 246, Rebecca Pepers household.
- [S3750] 1910 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 40, page 11B (handwritten), population schedule, line 84-89, dwelling 210, family 210, Rebecca Peppers household.
- [S4359] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Monroe, ED 256, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 18-21, dwelling 131, family 136, G.C. Pepper household.
- [S5216] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 47-50, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household.
- [S5217] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household (continued from previous page).
Claude Elmer Pepper1
M, b. 9 May 1889, d. 1 Sep 1968
Father | John William Pepper1 b. 11 Jan 1836, d. 22 Apr 1895 | |
Mother | Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe1 b. 19 Jan 1864, d. 22 Mar 1938 |
Events | ||
Birth | 9 May 1889 | Claude Elmer Pepper was born on 9 May 1889 in Tear Coat, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2,3 |
He was the son of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe.1 | ||
Census1900 | 11 Jun 1900 | Claude Elmer Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Census1910 | 30 Apr 1910 | Claude Elmer Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.4 |
Marriage | 11 Jun 1916 | Claude Elmer Pepper married Anna Catherine Poland, daughter of Jasper N. Poland and Emma Jane Lee, on 11 Jun 1916.1 |
Census1920 | 2 Feb 1920 | Claude Elmer Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.5 |
Census1930 | 2 Apr 1930 | Claude Elmer Pepper was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1930 in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia, as follows: Pepper, Claude E., Head, 40, Married-age 27, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia, Farmer-general farm Anna C., Wife, 34, Married-age 20, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Virginia E., Daughter, 11, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Charlotte F., Daughter, 9, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Eunice F., Daughter, 7, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Lionel B., Son, 5, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Poland, Emma J., Mother-in-law, 61, Widowed-Married age 24, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia, Servant-Private family Brefford, Silas, Roomer, 61, Single, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia Pepper, Rebeck E., Roomer, 65, Widowed, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia, Servant-Private family.6 |
Burial | 13 Apr 1965 | His wife, Anna Catherine Pepper, was buried on 13 Apr 1965 in Mt. Zion Cemetery, Augusta, Hampshire County, West Virginia, aged 69 years, 5 months and 4 days.7,8 |
Death | 1 Sep 1968 | Claude Elmer Pepper died on 1 Sep 1968 in Kirby, Hampshire County, West Virginia.9,10 |
Burial | 4 Sep 1968 | He was buried on 4 Sep 1968 in Mt. Zion Cemetery, Augusta, Hampshire County, West Virginia, aged 79 years, 3 months and 26 days.9 |
Family |
Anna Catherine Poland b. 9 Nov 1895, d. 11 Apr 1965 | |
Children | 1. | Jewell Ward Pepper1 |
2. | Virginia Elizabeth Pepper1 b. 1919 | |
3. | Charlotte Fern Pepper1 b. 1921 | |
4. | Eunice Fay Pepper1 b. 1923 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S3168] 1900 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 31, page 13A (handwritten), population schedule, line 43-49, dwelling 246, family 246, Rebecca Pepers household.
- [S1161] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, Form 10-1889.
- [S3750] 1910 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 40, page 11B (handwritten), population schedule, line 84-89, dwelling 210, family 210, Rebecca Peppers household.
- [S4590] 1920 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 52, page 12B (handwritten), population schedule, line 93-97, family 197, Rebecca V. Pepper household.
- [S5463] 1930 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 12, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 6-14, dwelling 2, family 2, Claude E. Pepper household (indexed as Claude E. Peffer).
- [S1235] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records" West Virginia Archives & History; West Virginia, Hampshire County, Death Register, Page P-1940-26, Pepper, Anna Catherine, Page 26A, Database (with images).
- [S6283] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, death certificate image, Anna Catherine Pepper, 1965, West Virginia No. 5036.
- [S1235] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records" West Virginia Archives & History; West Virginia, Hampshire County, Death Register, Page P-1940-26, Pepper, Claude Elmer, Page 26B, Database (with images).
- [S6281] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, death certificate image, Claude Elmer Pepper, 1968, West Virginia No. 13290.
Alva Cecil Pepper1
M, b. Oct 1891, d. 1917
Father | John William Pepper2 b. 11 Jan 1836, d. 22 Apr 1895 | |
Mother | Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe2 b. 19 Jan 1864, d. 22 Mar 1938 |
Events | ||
Birth | Oct 1891 | Alva Cecil Pepper was born in Oct 1891 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.3,2 |
He was the son of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe.2 | ||
Census1900 | 11 Jun 1900 | Alva Cecil Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Census1910 | 30 Apr 1910 | Alva Cecil Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.4 |
Marriage | 28 May 1913 | Alva Cecil Pepper married Anna Ellis on 28 May 1913.1 |
Death | 1917 | Alva Cecil Pepper died in 1917.1 |
Family |
Anna Ellis b. 1897 | |
Children | 1. | Lena Elizabeth Pepper1 b. 1914 |
2. | Alva Cleveland Pepper1 b. 1917 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S1185] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 143.
- [S3168] 1900 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 31, page 13A (handwritten), population schedule, line 43-49, dwelling 246, family 246, Rebecca Pepers household.
- [S3750] 1910 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 40, page 11B (handwritten), population schedule, line 84-89, dwelling 210, family 210, Rebecca Peppers household.
Lulu Maude Pepper1
F, b. 1 Apr 1893
Father | John William Pepper2 b. 11 Jan 1836, d. 22 Apr 1895 | |
Mother | Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe2 b. 19 Jan 1864, d. 22 Mar 1938 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1 Apr 1893 | Lulu Maude Pepper was born on 1 Apr 1893 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.3,2 |
She was the daughter of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe.2 | ||
Census1900 | 11 Jun 1900 | Lulu Maude Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Census1910 | 30 Apr 1910 | Lulu Maude Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.4 |
Marriage | 11 Jul 1917 | Lulu Maude Pepper married Charles W. Brown on 11 Jul 1917.1 |
Family |
Charles W. Brown |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S1189] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 154.
- [S3168] 1900 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 31, page 13A (handwritten), population schedule, line 43-49, dwelling 246, family 246, Rebecca Pepers household.
- [S3750] 1910 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 40, page 11B (handwritten), population schedule, line 84-89, dwelling 210, family 210, Rebecca Peppers household.
Ann E. Pepper1
F, b. 10 Nov 1894, d. 27 Sep 1895
Father | John William Pepper1 b. 11 Jan 1836, d. 22 Apr 1895 | |
Mother | Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe1 b. 19 Jan 1864, d. 22 Mar 1938 |
Events | ||
Birth | 10 Nov 1894 | Ann E. Pepper was born on 10 Nov 1894 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.1 |
She was the daughter of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe.1 | ||
Death | 27 Sep 1895 | Ann E. Pepper died on 27 Sep 1895 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.2,3 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S1186] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, Form 10-Page 8.
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S1240] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records" West Virginia Archives & History; West Virginia, Hampshire County, Death Register, Page 1895-6, A.E. Pepper, Line 69, Database (with images).
Stella V. Pepper1
F, b. 9 May 1890, d. 19 May 1890
Father | John William Pepper1 b. 11 Jan 1836, d. 22 Apr 1895 | |
Mother | Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe1 b. 19 Jan 1864, d. 22 Mar 1938 |
Events | ||
Birth | 9 May 1890 | Stella V. Pepper was born on 9 May 1890 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.1,2 |
She was the daughter of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe.1 | ||
Death | 19 May 1890 | Stella V. Pepper died on 19 May 1890 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S1183] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 135.
- [S1184] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, Form 10-1890.
- [S1241] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records" West Virginia Archives & History; West Virginia, Hampshire County, Death Register, Page 1889-1890, Pepper, Stella V., Line 28, Database (with images).
Elsie V. T. Davis1
F, b. 16 Sep 1885, d. 3 Oct 1936
Father | R.S. Davis2,1 | |
Mother | Susan T. P. Hare2,1 |
Events | ||
Birth | 16 Sep 1885 | Elsie V. T. Davis was born on 16 Sep 1885 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.1,3,2 |
She was the daughter of R.S. Davis and Susan T. P. Hare.2,1 | ||
Marriage | 27 Dec 1916 | Elsie V. T. Davis married Grover Cleveland Pepper, son of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe, on 27 Dec 1916.4 |
Census1920 | 21 Jan 1920 | Elsie V. T. Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Grover Cleveland Pepper in Monroe, Preble County, Ohio.3 |
Census1930 | 3 Apr 1930 | Elsie V. T. Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Grover Cleveland Pepper in Dixon, Preble County, Ohio.5,6 |
Death | 3 Oct 1936 | Elsie V. T. Pepper died on 3 Oct 1936 in Washington, Preble County, Ohio.2 |
Family |
Grover Cleveland Pepper b. Jan 1887 | |
Children | 1. | Grover William Pepper4 b. 1917 |
2. | Ila Elizabeth Pepper4 b. 1922 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S1120] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 106.
- [S812] "Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953," FamilySearch, death certificate image, Elsie V. Pepper, 1936, digital image 1283 of 3203, Ohio No. 65338.
- [S4359] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Monroe, ED 256, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 18-21, dwelling 131, family 136, G.C. Pepper household.
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S5216] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 47-50, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household.
- [S5217] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household (continued from previous page).
Grover William Pepper1
M, b. 1917
Father | Grover Cleveland Pepper1 b. Jan 1887 | |
Mother | Elsie V. T. Davis1 b. 16 Sep 1885, d. 3 Oct 1936 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1917 | Grover William Pepper was born in 1917 in West Virginia.2 |
He was the son of Grover Cleveland Pepper and Elsie V. T. Davis.1 | ||
Census1920 | 21 Jan 1920 | Grover William Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Grover Cleveland Pepper in Monroe, Preble County, Ohio.2 |
Census1930 | 3 Apr 1930 | Grover William Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Grover Cleveland Pepper in Dixon, Preble County, Ohio.3,4 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S4359] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Monroe, ED 256, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 18-21, dwelling 131, family 136, G.C. Pepper household.
- [S5216] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 47-50, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household.
- [S5217] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household (continued from previous page).
Ila Elizabeth Pepper1
F, b. 1922
Father | Grover Cleveland Pepper1 b. Jan 1887 | |
Mother | Elsie V. T. Davis1 b. 16 Sep 1885, d. 3 Oct 1936 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1922 | Ila Elizabeth Pepper was born in 1922 in Ohio.2,3 |
She was the daughter of Grover Cleveland Pepper and Elsie V. T. Davis.1 | ||
Census1930 | 3 Apr 1930 | Ila Elizabeth Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Grover Cleveland Pepper in Dixon, Preble County, Ohio.2,3 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S5216] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 47-50, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household.
- [S5217] 1930 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Preble County, Dixon, ED 1, page 1B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51, dwelling 14, family 14, Grover C. Pepper household (continued from previous page).
Anna Catherine Poland1,2,3
F, b. 9 Nov 1895, d. 11 Apr 1965
Father | Jasper N. Poland4,3 | |
Mother | Emma Jane Lee2,4,3 b. 1869 |
Events | ||
Birth | 9 Nov 1895 | Anna Catherine Poland was born on 9 Nov 1895 in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2,4 |
She was the daughter of Jasper N. Poland and Emma Jane Lee.2,4,3 | ||
Marriage | 11 Jun 1916 | Anna Catherine Poland married Claude Elmer Pepper, son of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe, on 11 Jun 1916.1 |
Census1920 | 2 Feb 1920 | Anna Catherine Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.5 |
Census1930 | 2 Apr 1930 | Anna Catherine Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Claude Elmer Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Death | 11 Apr 1965 | Anna Catherine Pepper died on 11 Apr 1965 in Kirby, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3,6 |
Burial | 13 Apr 1965 | She was buried on 13 Apr 1965 in Mt. Zion Cemetery, Augusta, Hampshire County, West Virginia, aged 69 years, 5 months and 4 days.3,6 |
Burial | 4 Sep 1968 | Her husband, Claude Elmer Pepper, was buried on 4 Sep 1968 in Mt. Zion Cemetery, Augusta, Hampshire County, West Virginia, aged 79.7 |
Family |
Claude Elmer Pepper b. 9 May 1889, d. 1 Sep 1968 | |
Children | 1. | Jewell Ward Pepper1 |
2. | Virginia Elizabeth Pepper1 b. 1919 | |
3. | Charlotte Fern Pepper1 b. 1921 | |
4. | Eunice Fay Pepper1 b. 1923 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S5463] 1930 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 12, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 6-14, dwelling 2, family 2, Claude E. Pepper household (indexed as Claude E. Peffer).
- [S1235] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records" West Virginia Archives & History; West Virginia, Hampshire County, Death Register, Page P-1940-26, Pepper, Anna Catherine, Page 26A, Database (with images).
- [S1190] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 167.
- [S4590] 1920 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 52, page 12B (handwritten), population schedule, line 93-97, family 197, Rebecca V. Pepper household.
- [S6283] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, death certificate image, Anna Catherine Pepper, 1965, West Virginia No. 5036.
- [S1235] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records" West Virginia Archives & History; West Virginia, Hampshire County, Death Register, Page P-1940-26, Pepper, Claude Elmer, Page 26B, Database (with images).
Virginia Elizabeth Pepper1
F, b. 1919
Father | Claude Elmer Pepper1 b. 9 May 1889, d. 1 Sep 1968 | |
Mother | Anna Catherine Poland1 b. 9 Nov 1895, d. 11 Apr 1965 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1919 | Virginia Elizabeth Pepper was born in 1919 in West Virginia.2 |
She was the daughter of Claude Elmer Pepper and Anna Catherine Poland.1 | ||
Census1920 | 2 Feb 1920 | Virginia Elizabeth Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Rebecca Elizabeth Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Census1930 | 2 Apr 1930 | Virginia Elizabeth Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Claude Elmer Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Marriage | 28 Dec 1935 | Virginia Elizabeth Pepper married Douglas W. Heare on 28 Dec 1935.1 |
Family |
Douglas W. Heare |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S5463] 1930 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 12, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 6-14, dwelling 2, family 2, Claude E. Pepper household (indexed as Claude E. Peffer).
- [S4590] 1920 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 52, page 12B (handwritten), population schedule, line 93-97, family 197, Rebecca V. Pepper household.
Charlotte Fern Pepper1
F, b. 1921
Father | Claude Elmer Pepper1 b. 9 May 1889, d. 1 Sep 1968 | |
Mother | Anna Catherine Poland1 b. 9 Nov 1895, d. 11 Apr 1965 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1921 | Charlotte Fern Pepper was born in 1921 in West Virginia.2 |
She was the daughter of Claude Elmer Pepper and Anna Catherine Poland.1 | ||
Census1930 | 2 Apr 1930 | Charlotte Fern Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Claude Elmer Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Marriage | Charlotte Fern Pepper married (?) Hott.3 |
Family |
(?) Hott |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S5463] 1930 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 12, page 1A (handwritten), population schedule, line 6-14, dwelling 2, family 2, Claude E. Pepper household (indexed as Claude E. Peffer).
- [S1235] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records" West Virginia Archives & History; West Virginia, Hampshire County, Death Register, Page P-1940-26, Pepper, Anna Catherine, Page 26A, Database (with images).
Eunice Fay Pepper1
F, b. 1923
Father | Claude Elmer Pepper1 b. 9 May 1889, d. 1 Sep 1968 | |
Mother | Anna Catherine Poland1 b. 9 Nov 1895, d. 11 Apr 1965 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1923 | Eunice Fay Pepper was born in 1923 in West Virginia.2 |
She was the daughter of Claude Elmer Pepper and Anna Catherine Poland.1 | ||
Census1930 | 2 Apr 1930 | Eunice Fay Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Claude Elmer Pepper in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Jewell Ward Pepper1
M
Father | Claude Elmer Pepper1 b. 9 May 1889, d. 1 Sep 1968 | |
Mother | Anna Catherine Poland1 b. 9 Nov 1895, d. 11 Apr 1965 |
Events | ||
Jewell Ward Pepper was the son of Claude Elmer Pepper and Anna Catherine Poland.1 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
Douglas W. Heare1
M
Events | ||
Marriage | 28 Dec 1935 | Douglas W. Heare married Virginia Elizabeth Pepper, daughter of Claude Elmer Pepper and Anna Catherine Poland, on 28 Dec 1935.1 |
Family |
Virginia Elizabeth Pepper b. 1919 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
Anna Ellis1
F, b. 1897
Events | ||
Birth | 1897 | Anna Ellis was born in 1897 in Maryland.2 |
Marriage | 28 May 1913 | She married Alva Cecil Pepper, son of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe, on 28 May 1913.1 |
Census1930 | 8 Apr 1930 | Anna Pepper was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1930 in Washington, District of Columbia, as follows: Pepper, Anna C., Head, 33, Widowed, Married-age 16, born in Maryland, Father and Mother born in Maryland, Operative-? Alva C., Son, 13, born in District of Columbia, Father born in West Virginia, Mother born in Maryland Lena E., Daughter, 16, Single, born in District of Columbia, Father born in West Virginia, Mother born in Maryland.2 |
Family |
Alva Cecil Pepper b. Oct 1891, d. 1917 | |
Children | 1. | Lena Elizabeth Pepper1 b. 1914 |
2. | Alva Cleveland Pepper1 b. 1917 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Lena Elizabeth Pepper1
F, b. 1914
Father | Alva Cecil Pepper1 b. Oct 1891, d. 1917 | |
Mother | Anna Ellis1 b. 1897 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1914 | Lena Elizabeth Pepper was born in 1914 in Washington, District of Columbia.2 |
She was the daughter of Alva Cecil Pepper and Anna Ellis.1 | ||
Census1920 | 6 Jan 1920 | Lena Elizabeth Pepper was enumerated as a Resident in the household of Elizabeth Fleck, known as the Bruen Home in the census of 1920 at Washington, Washington, District of Columbia, as follows: Pepper, Lena, 7, born in District of Columbia, Father and Mother birthplace unknown Alva, 4, born in District of Columbia, Father and Mother birthplace unknown.3,4 |
Census1930 | 8 Apr 1930 | Lena Elizabeth Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Anna Pepper in Washington, District of Columbia.2 |
Marriage | Aug 1936 | Lena Elizabeth Pepper married Arthur Thomas in Aug 1936.1 |
Family |
Arthur Thomas |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S4651] 1930 United States Federal Census, District of Columbia, Washington, ED 261, page 11A (handwritten), population schedule, line 6-8, Anna C. Pepper household.
- [S3800] 1920 United States Federal Census, District of Columbia, Washington, Washington, ED 313, page 5A (handwritten), population schedule, line 5-50, dwelling 81, family 89, Elizabeth Fleck household (Bruen Home).
- [S3801] 1920 United States Federal Census, District of Columbia, Washington, Washington, ED 313, page 5B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51-91, dwelling 81, family 89, Elizabeth Fleck household (Bruen Home)(continued from previous page), line 67-68, Lena and Alva Pepper.
Alva Cleveland Pepper1
M, b. 1917
Father | Alva Cecil Pepper1 b. Oct 1891, d. 1917 | |
Mother | Anna Ellis1 b. 1897 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1917 | Alva Cleveland Pepper was born in 1917 in Washington, District of Columbia.2 |
He was the son of Alva Cecil Pepper and Anna Ellis.1 | ||
Census1920 | 6 Jan 1920 | Alva Cleveland Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Lena Elizabeth Pepper in Washington, Washington, District of Columbia.3,4 |
Census1930 | 8 Apr 1930 | Alva Cleveland Pepper was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Anna Pepper in Washington, District of Columbia.2 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S4651] 1930 United States Federal Census, District of Columbia, Washington, ED 261, page 11A (handwritten), population schedule, line 6-8, Anna C. Pepper household.
- [S3800] 1920 United States Federal Census, District of Columbia, Washington, Washington, ED 313, page 5A (handwritten), population schedule, line 5-50, dwelling 81, family 89, Elizabeth Fleck household (Bruen Home).
- [S3801] 1920 United States Federal Census, District of Columbia, Washington, Washington, ED 313, page 5B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51-91, dwelling 81, family 89, Elizabeth Fleck household (Bruen Home)(continued from previous page), line 67-68, Lena and Alva Pepper.
Arthur Thomas1
M
Events | ||
Marriage | Aug 1936 | Arthur Thomas married Lena Elizabeth Pepper, daughter of Alva Cecil Pepper and Anna Ellis, in Aug 1936.1 |
Family |
Lena Elizabeth Pepper b. 1914 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
Charles W. Brown1
M
Events | ||
Marriage | 11 Jul 1917 | Charles W. Brown married Lulu Maude Pepper, daughter of John William Pepper and Rebecca Elizabeth Ganoe, on 11 Jul 1917.1 |
Family |
Lulu Maude Pepper b. 1 Apr 1893 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
Bessie O. Baker1
F, b. 14 Sep 1891, d. 1975
Father | Debourney Baker1 | |
Mother | Bertie B. (?)1 |
Events | ||
Birth | 14 Sep 1891 | Bessie O. Baker was born on 14 Sep 1891 in Hampshire County, West Virginia.1,2 |
She was the daughter of Debourney Baker and Bertie B. (?)1 | ||
Marriage | 2 Nov 1914 | Bessie O. Baker married Henry Garfield Shanholtzer, son of Basil Walter Shanholtzer and Amanda Elizabeth Pepper, on 2 Nov 1914 in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia.3,4 |
Census1920 | 8 Jan 1920 | Bessie O. Shanholtzer was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Henry Garfield Shanholtzer in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.2 |
Census1930 | 19 Apr 1930 | Bessie O. Shanholtzer was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Henry Garfield Shanholtzer in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.3 |
Burial | 19 Apr 1943 | Her husband, Henry Garfield Shanholtzer, was buried on 19 Apr 1943 in Malick Cemetery, Augusta, Hampshire County, West Virginia, aged 61.5,6 |
Death | 1975 | Bessie O. Shanholtzer died in 1975.7 |
Burial | She was buried in Malick Cemetery, Augusta, Hampshire County, West Virginia.7 |
Family |
Henry Garfield Shanholtzer b. 20 Jun 1881, d. 15 Apr 1943 | |
Children | 1. | Harry O. Shanholtzer8 b. 1915 |
2. | Eugene Shanholtzer8 b. 1921 | |
3. | Chaney B. Shanholtzer8 b. 1923 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S1113] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 140.
- [S4574] 1920 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 47, page 3B (handwritten), population schedule, line 63-65, dwelling 58, family 61, Henry G. Shanholtzer household.
- [S5453] 1930 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 6, page 8B (handwritten), population schedule, line 83-88, dwelling 175, family 176, Henry Shanholtzer household.
- [S1267] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Marriage Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, marriage register image, , page 31.
- [S16034] Find A Grave, Henry Garfield Shanholtzer (1882-1943), no. 88951497, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88951497 : accessed 29 Feb 2024).
- [S1592] "Pennsylvania, U.S., Death Certificates, 1906-1968," Ancestry.com, death certificate image, Henry Garfield Shanoltz, 1943, digital image 594 of 4052, Pennsylvania No. 34570.
- [S16038] Find A Grave, Bessie O. Baker Shanholtzer (1891-1975), no. 88951603, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/88951603 : accessed 29 Feb 2024).
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
Lucy Jane Pepper1,2
F, b. 1858, d. 9 Apr 1908
Father | Isaac Pepper1 b. 1834, d. 1 Apr 1897 | |
Mother | Matilda Ambler3,1 b. 1837, d. 1865 |
Events | ||
Birth | 1858 | Lucy Jane Pepper was born in 1858 in Hoy, Hampshire County, Virginia.1,3 |
She was the daughter of Isaac Pepper and Matilda Ambler.1,3 | ||
Census1860 | 16 Jul 1860 | Lucy Jane Pepper was enumerated in the 1860 Federal census in the household of Isaac Pepper in Eastern District, Hampshire County, Virginia.3 |
Census1870 | 16 Aug 1870 | Lucy Jane Pepper was enumerated in the 1870 Federal census in the household of Frederick Pepper in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.4 |
Census1880 | 3 Jul 1880 | Lucy Jane Pepper was enumerated in the 1880 Federal census in the household of Deborah Pepper in Gore, Hampshire County, West Virginia.5 |
Marriage | 12 Sep 1883 | Lucy Jane Pepper married Taylor Burkett Hiett, son of Jeremiah Hiett and Emily Jane Burkett, on 12 Sep 1883.1 |
Census1900 | 8 Jun 1900 | Lucy Jane Hiett was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Taylor Burkett Hiett in Sherman, Hampshire County, West Virginia.6,7 |
Death | 9 Apr 1908 | Lucy Jane Hiett died on 9 Apr 1908.1 |
Burial | 25 Aug 1939 | Her husband, Taylor Burkett Hiett, was buried on 25 Aug 1939 in Malick Cemetery, Augusta, Hampshire County, West Virginia, aged 83.1,2 |
Family |
Taylor Burkett Hiett b. 26 Dec 1855, d. 23 Aug 1939 | |
Children | 1. | Mamie Gertrude Hiett8 b. 23 Sep 1884 |
2. | Agnes Ellen Hiett9 b. 9 Sep 1886 | |
3. | Ira P. Hiett10 b. 29 Jul 1889, d. 30 Jan 1907 | |
4. | Ethel Wayne Hiett11 b. 31 Oct 1891, d. 27 Apr 1944 | |
5. | Dr. Allen Ambler Hiett+12 b. 13 Mar 1895 | |
6. | Dorothy Pauline Hiett13 b. 28 Jan 1897 |
Charts | Descendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper) |
Citations
- [S135] Maud Pugh, Capon Valley Pioneers.
- [S386] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Death Records," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, death certificate image, Taylor Burkett Hiett, 1939, West Virginia No. 10256.
- [S2184] 1860 United States Federal Census, Virginia, Hampshire County, Eastern, Page No. 91 (handwritten), population schedule, line 26-30, dwelling 4, family 4, Isaac Pepper household.
- [S2387] 1870 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, page 503A (stamped), Page No. 43 (handwritten), population schedule, line 22-28, dwelling 283, family 283, Frederick Pepper household.
- [S2712] 1880 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Gore, ED 225, page 499C (stamped), Page No. 11 (handwritten), population schedule, line 4-7, dwelling 91, family 103, Deborah Pepper household.
- [S3170] 1900 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 31, page 17B (handwritten), population schedule, line 96-100, dwelling 328, family 328, Taylor Hiett household.
- [S3171] 1900 United States Federal Census, West Virginia, Hampshire County, Sherman, ED 31, page 18A (handwritten), population schedule, line 1-3, dwelling 328, family 328, Taylor Hiett household (continued from previous page).
- [S1146] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 100.
- [S1139] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 112.
- [S1141] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 126.
- [S1143] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 142.
- [S1145] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, Form 10-Page 6.
- [S1144] "West Virginia Vital Research Records, Birth Registers," West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History, birth certificate image, page 176.