Nellie C. Smythe1

F

Events

MarriageNellie C. Smythe married Elmer F. Abel, son of Madison Abel and Celestia Adams.1 

Family

Elmer F. Abel b. 1868
Child 1.Richard M. Adison Abel1 b. 9 Apr 1900
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12184] "Iowa, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1800-1999" Database (without images), Richard M. Adison Abel.

Richard M. Adison Abel1

M, b. 9 Apr 1900
FatherElmer F. Abel1 b. 1868
MotherNellie C. Smythe1

Events

Birth9 Apr 1900Richard M. Adison Abel was born on 9 Apr 1900 in Cherokee, Cherokee County, Iowa.1 
He was the son of Elmer F. Abel and Nellie C. Smythe.1 
Census190021 Jun 1900Richard M. Adison Abel was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Madison Abel in East Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa.2 
Census191018 Apr 1910Richard M. Adison Abel was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Harry C. Boembler in Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa.3 
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12184] "Iowa, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1800-1999" Database (without images), Richard M. Adison Abel.
  2. [S12181] 1900 United States Federal Census, Iowa, Black Hawk County, East Waterloo, ED 12, page 34B (handwritten), population schedule, line 86-91, dwelling 665, family 707, Madison Abel household.
  3. [S12187] 1910 United States Federal Census, Iowa, Black Hawk County, Waterloo Ward 3, ED 19, page 5B (handwritten), population schedule, line 68-72, dwelling 100, family 109, Harry C. Boembler household.

Caroline Smith1

F, b. 1858
FatherTheron Smith1 b. 1836
MotherCelestia Adams1 b. May 1839

Events

Birth1858Caroline Smith was born in 1858 in Iowa.1 
She was the daughter of Theron Smith and Celestia Adams.1 
Census186022 Aug 1860Caroline Smith was enumerated in the 1860 Federal census in the household of Theron Smith in Linton, Allamakee County, Iowa.1 
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12165] 1860 United States Federal Census, Iowa, Allamakee County, Linton, page 345 (handwritten), also Page No. 271 (handwritten), population schedule, line 35-38, dwelling 2048, family 2008, Theron Smith household.

Harry C. Boembler1

M, b. 1869

Events

Birth1869Harry C. Boembler was born in 1869 in Iowa.1 
MarriageHe married Ida M. Abel, daughter of Madison Abel and Celestia Adams.1 
Census191018 Apr 1910Harry C. Boembler was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1910 in Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa, as follows:
Boembler, Harry C., Head, 41, Married-11 years, born in Iowa, Father and Mother born in Germany, Engineer-Steam Railroad
Ida M., Wife, 36, Married-11 years, 0 children, born in Iowa, Father born in West Virginia, Mother born in Ohio
Able, Madison, Father in Law, 77, Widowed, born in West Virginia, Father and Mother born in West Virginia, Retired
Richard, Nephew, 10, born in Iowa, Father and Mother born in Iowa
Young, A.A., Roomer, 40, Married, born in Pennsylvania, Father and Mother born in Pennsylvania, President-Insurance Co.1 

Family

Ida M. Abel b. May 1873
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12187] 1910 United States Federal Census, Iowa, Black Hawk County, Waterloo Ward 3, ED 19, page 5B (handwritten), population schedule, line 68-72, dwelling 100, family 109, Harry C. Boembler household.

Sarah (?)1

F, b. 1845

Events

Birth1845Sarah (?) was born in 1845 in Massachusetts.1 
MarriageShe married Orrison F. Adams, son of Lyman R. Adams and Lucy A. Osgood.1 
Census187013 Aug 1870Sarah Adams was enumerated in the 1870 Federal census in the household of Orrison F. Adams in Linton, Allamakee County, Iowa.1 

Family

Orrison F. Adams b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
Child 1.Attie Adams1 b. 1867
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12188] 1870 United States Federal Census, Iowa, Allamakee County, Linton, page 240A (stamped), Page No. 13 (handwritten), population schedule, line 3-6, dwelling 89, family 92, Orrison Adams household.

Attie Adams1

F, b. 1867
FatherOrrison F. Adams1 b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
MotherSarah (?)1 b. 1845

Events

Birth1867Attie Adams was born in 1867 in Iowa.1 
She was the daughter of Orrison F. Adams and Sarah (?)1 
Census187013 Aug 1870Attie Adams was enumerated in the 1870 Federal census in the household of Orrison F. Adams in Linton, Allamakee County, Iowa.1 
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12188] 1870 United States Federal Census, Iowa, Allamakee County, Linton, page 240A (stamped), Page No. 13 (handwritten), population schedule, line 3-6, dwelling 89, family 92, Orrison Adams household.

Aurelia M. Van Dusen1,2,3

F, b. 11 Nov 1859, d. 17 Feb 1938
FatherWalter Van Dusen3

Events

Birth11 Nov 1859Aurelia M. Van Dusen was born on 11 Nov 1859 in Michigan.1,4,3 
She was the daughter of Walter Van Dusen.3 
MarriageAurelia M. Van Dusen married Orrison F. Adams, son of Lyman R. Adams and Lucy A. Osgood.1 
Census188010 Jun 1880Aurelia M. Adams was enumerated in the 1880 Federal census in the household of Orrison F. Adams in Harrison, Jewell County, Kansas.1 
Census19002 Jun 1900Aurelia M. Adams was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Orrison F. Adams in Leavenworth, Leavenworth County, Kansas.4 
Census191022 Apr 1910Aurelia M. Van Dusen was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Benjamin F. Young in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas.2 
Census19305 Apr 1930Aurelia M. Adams was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Thomas Higgins in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.5 
Death17 Feb 1938Aurelia M. Adams died on 17 Feb 1938 in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.3 

Family

Orrison F. Adams b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
Children 1.Lillie Adams1 b. 1877
 2.Andrew Adams2 b. 1878
 3.Ettie Adams1 b. Dec 1879
 4.Myrtle E. Adams4 b. Jul 1882
 5.Alvey L. Adams4 b. Mar 1886
 6.Roy Orrison Adams4 b. Aug 1891
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12189] 1880 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Jewell County, Harrison, ED 122, page 337C (stamped), Page No. 14 (handwritten), population schedule, line 12-15, dwelling 107, family 107, Orson Adams household.
  2. [S12191] 1910 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Atchison County, Atchison Ward 4, ED 6, page 7B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51-55, dwelling 163, family 163, Benjamin F. Young household.
  3. [S12194] "Missouri Death Certificates, 1910-1969," Ancestry.com, death certificate image, Aurelia M. Adams, 1938, digital image 2091 of 13422, Missouri No. 5759.
  4. [S12190] 1900 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Leavenworth Ward 2, ED 92, page 2A (handwritten), population schedule, line 40-45, dwelling 28, family 37, Orson Adams household.
  5. [S12193] 1930 United States Federal Census, Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City, ED 19, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 25-29, dwelling 49, family 106, Thomas Higgins household.

Lillie Adams1

F, b. 1877
FatherOrrison F. Adams1 b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
MotherAurelia M. Van Dusen1 b. 11 Nov 1859, d. 17 Feb 1938

Events

Birth1877Lillie Adams was born in 1877 in Kansas.1 
She was the daughter of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen.1 
Census188010 Jun 1880Lillie Adams was enumerated in the 1880 Federal census in the household of Orrison F. Adams in Harrison, Jewell County, Kansas.1 
Marriage1899Lillie Adams married Benjamin F. Young in 1899.2 
Census191022 Apr 1910Lillie Young was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Benjamin F. Young in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas.2 

Family

Benjamin F. Young b. 1869
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12189] 1880 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Jewell County, Harrison, ED 122, page 337C (stamped), Page No. 14 (handwritten), population schedule, line 12-15, dwelling 107, family 107, Orson Adams household.
  2. [S12191] 1910 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Atchison County, Atchison Ward 4, ED 6, page 7B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51-55, dwelling 163, family 163, Benjamin F. Young household.

Ettie Adams1

F, b. Dec 1879
FatherOrrison F. Adams1 b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
MotherAurelia M. Van Dusen1 b. 11 Nov 1859, d. 17 Feb 1938

Events

BirthDec 1879Ettie Adams was born in Dec 1879 in Kansas.1 
She was the daughter of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen.1 
Census188010 Jun 1880Ettie Adams was enumerated in the 1880 Federal census in the household of Orrison F. Adams in Harrison, Jewell County, Kansas.1 
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12189] 1880 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Jewell County, Harrison, ED 122, page 337C (stamped), Page No. 14 (handwritten), population schedule, line 12-15, dwelling 107, family 107, Orson Adams household.

Myrtle E. Adams1

F, b. Jul 1882
FatherOrrison F. Adams1 b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
MotherAurelia M. Van Dusen1 b. 11 Nov 1859, d. 17 Feb 1938

Events

BirthJul 1882Myrtle E. Adams was born in Jul 1882 in Kansas.1 
She was the daughter of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen.1 
Census19002 Jun 1900Myrtle E. Adams was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Orrison F. Adams in Leavenworth, Leavenworth County, Kansas.1 
Marriage1900Myrtle E. Adams married Thomas Higgins in 1900.2 
Census19305 Apr 1930Myrtle E. Higgins was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Thomas Higgins in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.2 

Family

Thomas Higgins b. 1881
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12190] 1900 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Leavenworth Ward 2, ED 92, page 2A (handwritten), population schedule, line 40-45, dwelling 28, family 37, Orson Adams household.
  2. [S12193] 1930 United States Federal Census, Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City, ED 19, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 25-29, dwelling 49, family 106, Thomas Higgins household.

Alvey L. Adams1

M, b. Mar 1886
FatherOrrison F. Adams1 b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
MotherAurelia M. Van Dusen1 b. 11 Nov 1859, d. 17 Feb 1938

Events

BirthMar 1886Alvey L. Adams was born in Mar 1886 in Kansas.1 
He was the son of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen.1 
Census19002 Jun 1900Alvey L. Adams was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Orrison F. Adams in Leavenworth, Leavenworth County, Kansas.1 
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12190] 1900 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Leavenworth Ward 2, ED 92, page 2A (handwritten), population schedule, line 40-45, dwelling 28, family 37, Orson Adams household.

Roy Orrison Adams1,2

M, b. Aug 1891
FatherOrrison F. Adams1 b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
MotherAurelia M. Van Dusen1 b. 11 Nov 1859, d. 17 Feb 1938

Events

BirthAug 1891Roy Orrison Adams was born in Aug 1891 in Kansas.1 
He was the son of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen.1 
Census19002 Jun 1900Roy Orrison Adams was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Orrison F. Adams in Leavenworth, Leavenworth County, Kansas.1 
Census19305 Apr 1930Roy Orrison Adams was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Thomas Higgins in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.2 
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12190] 1900 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Leavenworth Ward 2, ED 92, page 2A (handwritten), population schedule, line 40-45, dwelling 28, family 37, Orson Adams household.
  2. [S12193] 1930 United States Federal Census, Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City, ED 19, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 25-29, dwelling 49, family 106, Thomas Higgins household.

Benjamin F. Young1

M, b. 1869

Events

Birth1869Benjamin F. Young was born in 1869 in Iowa.1 
Marriage1899He married Lillie Adams, daughter of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen, in 1899.1 
Census191022 Apr 1910Benjamin F. Young was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1910 in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas, as follows:
Young, Benjamin F., Head, 41, Married-11 years, born in Iowa, Father born in Pennsylvania, Mother born in Ohio, Clerk-Court House
Lillie, Wife, 33, Married-11 years, 0 children, born in Kansas, Father born in Ohio, Mother born in Michigan, Seamstress-Overall factory
Adams, Orison F., Father, 70, Married-36 years, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in New York
Aurelia, Wife, 50, Married-36 years, 5 children-5 living, born in Michigan, Father and Mother born in New York
Andrew, Son, 32, Single, born in Kansas, Father and Mother born in New York, Bricklayer-House.1 

Family

Lillie Adams b. 1877
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12191] 1910 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Atchison County, Atchison Ward 4, ED 6, page 7B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51-55, dwelling 163, family 163, Benjamin F. Young household.

Andrew Adams1

M, b. 1878
FatherOrrison F. Adams1 b. Apr 1840, d. 22 Aug 1922
MotherAurelia M. Van Dusen1 b. 11 Nov 1859, d. 17 Feb 1938

Events

Birth1878Andrew Adams was born in 1878 in Kansas.1 
He was the son of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen.1 
Census191022 Apr 1910Andrew Adams was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Benjamin F. Young in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas.1 
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12191] 1910 United States Federal Census, Kansas, Atchison County, Atchison Ward 4, ED 6, page 7B (handwritten), population schedule, line 51-55, dwelling 163, family 163, Benjamin F. Young household.

Thomas Higgins1

M, b. 1881

Events

Birth1881Thomas Higgins was born in 1881 in Virginia.1 
Marriage1900He married Myrtle E. Adams, daughter of Orrison F. Adams and Aurelia M. Van Dusen, in 1900.1 
Census19305 Apr 1930Thomas Higgins was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1930 in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, as follows:
Higgins, Thomas, Head, 49, Married-age 16, born in Virginia, Father and Mother born in Virginia, Inspector-Railroad
Myrtle, Wife, 48, Married-age 15, born in Kansas, Father and Mother born in Kansas
Anson, Ruth, GrandDaughter, 12, born in Kansas, Father and Mother born in Kansas
Adamas, Aurelia, Mother, 70, Widowed-Married-age 15, born in Michigan, Father and Mother born in New York
Orison, Brother, 38, Single, born in Kansas, Father born in Ohio, Mother born in Michigan, Presser-Printing Shop.1 

Family

Myrtle E. Adams b. Jul 1882
ChartsDescendants of John Osgood

Citations

  1. [S12193] 1930 United States Federal Census, Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City, ED 19, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 25-29, dwelling 49, family 106, Thomas Higgins household.

Ruth Anson1

F, b. 1918

Events

Birth1918Ruth Anson was born in 1918 in Kansas.1 
Census19305 Apr 1930Ruth Anson was enumerated in the census of 1930 under Thomas Higgins in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri.1 

Citations

  1. [S12193] 1930 United States Federal Census, Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City, ED 19, page 6A (handwritten), population schedule, line 25-29, dwelling 49, family 106, Thomas Higgins household.

Alice M. Stewart1,2

F, b. 28 Sep 1910
FatherElza E. Stewart2
MotherGrace Ager2

Events

Birth28 Sep 1910Alice M. Stewart was born on 28 Sep 1910 in Akron, Summit County, Ohio.1,2 
She was the daughter of Elza E. Stewart and Grace Ager.2 
Marriage16 Apr 1945Alice M. Stewart married George F. Stiffler, son of John P. Stiffler and Emma C. Hirst, on 16 Apr 1945 in Akron, Summit County, Ohio.1,2 
Census195014 Apr 1950Alice M. Stiffler was enumerated in the census of 1950 under Lida A. Ager in New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio.1 

Family

George F. Stiffler b. 5 May 1898, d. 27 May 1967
ChartsDescendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper)

Citations

  1. [S12198] 1950 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Tuscarawas County, New Philadelphia, ED 79-44, sheet 7 (handwritten), digital image 8 of 37, population schedule, line 6-9, dwelling 66, Lida Ager household.
  2. [S12206] "Summit County, Ohio, U.S., Marriage Records, 1840-1980" Akron, Ohio: Summit County Cort of Common Pleas - Probate Division; 1941-1947, Volume 86-105, Vol 101, 1944-1945, page 429, digital image 486 of 698, Database (with images), Geroge F. Stiffler and Alice M. Stewart.

Eugene Louis Wenger1,2,3

M, b. 28 Oct 1863, d. 2 Feb 1929
FatherJohn H. Wenger3
MotherMary A. Coppersmith3

Events

Birth28 Oct 1863Eugene Louis Wenger was born on 28 Oct 1863 in Ohio.2,3 
He was the son of John H. Wenger and Mary A. Coppersmith.3 
Marriage22 Oct 1893Eugene Louis Wenger married Alice May Stiffler, daughter of George F. Stiffler and Eliza A. Pepper, on 22 Oct 1893 in Tuscarawas County, Ohio.1 
Marriage1899Eugene Louis Wenger married Amanda Bippus in 1899.2 
Census190013 Jun 1900Eugene Louis Wenger was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1900 in New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, as follows:
Wanger, Ugene L., Head, Oct 1863, 37, Married-1 year, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Switzerland, Bottling Works
Amanda, Wife, Feb 1862, 38, Married-1 year, 1 child-1 living, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Germany
May, Daughter, June 1896, 3, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio
Holthem, Phebee, Servant, Feb 1872, 28, Single, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio, Domestic
Wanger, Charles, Brother, Mar 1874, 26, Single, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Switzerland, Grocerer.2 
Census191016 Apr 1910Eugene Louis Wenger was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1910 in New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, as follows:
Wenger, Eugene, Head, 46, Married-twice-10 years, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Switzerland, Manufacturer-Soft Drink
Amanda, Wife, 47, Married-once-10 years, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Germany
May, Daughter, 13, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio
John A., Son, 10, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio
Karl H., Son, 7, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio
Charles, Brother, 41, Single, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio, Plumber-Own Shop.4 
Census192010 Jan 1920Eugene Louis Wenger was enumerated as a head of household in the census of 1920 in Goshen, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, as follows:
Wenger, Eugene L., Head, 56, Married, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Switzerland, Teller-Bank
Amanda, Wife, 56, Married, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Germany
Mary, Daughter, 23, Single, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio, Teacher-Public School
John R., Son, 19, Single, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio
Carl H., Son, 17, Single, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Ohio
Charles, Brother, 43, Single, born in Ohio, Father and Mother born in Switzerland, Proprietor-Second hand store.5 
Death2 Feb 1929He died on 2 Feb 1929 in New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio.3 

Family 1

Alice May Stiffler b. 1863
Child 1.May Wenger2 b. Jun 1896

Family 2

Amanda Bippus b. Feb 1862
Children 1.John A. Wenger4 b. 1900
 2.Karl H. Wenger4 b. 1903
ChartsDescendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper)

Citations

  1. [S12208] "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993" Tuscarawas:1880-1894, Book 9, page 470-471, digital image 539 of 563, page 471, no. 20606, E.L. Wenger and May Stiffler, Database (with images).
  2. [S12209] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Tuscarawas County, New Philadelphia, ED 118, page 18A (handwritten), population schedule, line 38-42, dwelling 384, family 433, Ugene L. Wanger household.
  3. [S12210] "Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953," FamilySearch, death certificate image, Eugene Louis Wenger, 1929, digital image 1854 of 3483, Ohio No. 17661.
  4. [S12211] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Tuscarawas County, New Philadelphia Ward 3, ED 124, page 3B (handwritten), population schedule, line 77-82, dwelling 66, family 71, Eugene Wenger household (indexed as Eugene Wenyer).
  5. [S12212] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Tuscarawas County, Goshen, ED 155, page 12B (handwritten), population schedule, Line 83-88, dwelling 278, family 334, Eugene L. Wenger household.

May Wenger1

F, b. Jun 1896
FatherEugene Louis Wenger1 b. 28 Oct 1863, d. 2 Feb 1929
MotherAlice May Stiffler1 b. 1863

Events

BirthJun 1896May Wenger was born in Jun 1896 in Ohio.1 
She was the daughter of Eugene Louis Wenger and Alice May Stiffler.1 
Census190013 Jun 1900May Wenger was enumerated in the census of 1900 under Eugene Louis Wenger in New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio.1 
Census191016 Apr 1910May Wenger was enumerated in the census of 1910 under Eugene Louis Wenger in New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio.2 
Census192010 Jan 1920May Wenger was enumerated in the census of 1920 under Eugene Louis Wenger in Goshen, Tuscarawas County, Ohio.3 
ChartsDescendants of Johannes Pfeffer (Pepper)

Citations

  1. [S12209] 1900 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Tuscarawas County, New Philadelphia, ED 118, page 18A (handwritten), population schedule, line 38-42, dwelling 384, family 433, Ugene L. Wanger household.
  2. [S12211] 1910 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Tuscarawas County, New Philadelphia Ward 3, ED 124, page 3B (handwritten), population schedule, line 77-82, dwelling 66, family 71, Eugene Wenger household (indexed as Eugene Wenyer).
  3. [S12212] 1920 United States Federal Census, Ohio, Tuscarawas County, Goshen, ED 155, page 12B (handwritten), population schedule, Line 83-88, dwelling 278, family 334, Eugene L. Wenger household.